See āda on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bebrāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bebra āda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caunāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caunas āda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sermuļāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sermuļa āda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priekšāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priekšādiņa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ād-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ād-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āzis",
"3": "",
"4": "billy-goat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āzis (“billy-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ódinis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, of skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ódinis (“skin, of skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अजा",
"3": "",
"4": "she-goat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अजा (ajā, “she-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haut"
},
"expansion": "German Haut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "óda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian óda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अत्क",
"3": "",
"4": "armor, outfit",
"tr": "átka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अत्क (átka, “armor, outfit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσκός",
"3": "",
"4": "leather wine-skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “leather wine-skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhi",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhi (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ād-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰ-, a parallel form of *h₂eǵ- (“goat”) (whence Latvian āzis (“billy-goat”), q.v.). The term may originally have been adjectival (cf. Lithuanian ódinis (“skin, of skin”)). A relationship between terms for “goat” and “skin” is not infrequent in Indo-European; cf. Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”), ко́жа (kóža, “skin”), or Sanskrit अजा (ajā, “she-goat”), अजिनम् (ajínam, “skin”). In Latvian, the term expanded its meaning to cover both human and animal skin (or fur), as well as animal skin as material for making objects, ideas often distinguished in other languages (e.g., German Haut, Fell, and Leder). The original meaning is perhaps preserved in the Finnish borrowing vuota (“(raw) hide, pelt”). Cognates include Lithuanian óda, Sanskrit अत्क (átka, “armor, outfit”) (< *h₂eǵ-ko-), Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “leather wine-skin”), Albanian dhi (“goat”) (< *h₂edʰ-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "āda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ād",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ād",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āda",
"10": "ādām",
"11": "ādā",
"12": "ādās",
"13": "āda",
"14": "ādas",
"16": "",
"2": "ādas",
"3": "ādu",
"4": "ādas",
"5": "ādas",
"6": "ādu",
"7": "ādai",
"8": "ādām",
"9": "ādu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "facial skin",
"text": "sejas āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth, soft skin",
"text": "gluda, maiga āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrinkled skin",
"text": "krunkaina āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin diseases",
"text": "ādas slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "transplant skin",
"text": "pārstādīt ādu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take care of one's skin",
"text": "kopt ādu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snake is throwing (= leaving) its skin",
"text": "čūska met ādu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse has sore skin on its neck",
"text": "zirgam uz kakla noberzta āda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (external cover of the (human or animal) body)"
],
"id": "en-āda-lv-noun-E~7bVkTP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin (external cover of the (human or animal) body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leather processing",
"text": "ādas apstrādāšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leather factory",
"text": "ādu fabrika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leather coat, belt, gloves",
"text": "ādas mētelis, josta, cimdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoes with leather soles",
"text": "kurpes ar ādas zoli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tan skin",
"text": "miecēt ādas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather (animal skin especially treated to make clothes)"
],
"id": "en-āda-lv-noun-EM8lPOgG",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âːda]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-āda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Lv-%C4%81da.ogg/Lv-%C4%81da.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Lv-%C4%81da.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:āda"
],
"word": "āda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄚ ˙ㄉㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "āda (Zhuyin ㄚ ˙ㄉㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿達／阿达"
],
"id": "en-āda-cmn-romanization-iWS0hSuS",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"阿達",
"阿達#Chinese"
],
[
"阿达",
"阿达#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebrāda"
},
{
"word": "bebra āda"
},
{
"word": "caunāda"
},
{
"word": "caunas āda"
},
{
"word": "sermuļāda"
},
{
"word": "sermuļa āda"
},
{
"word": "priekšāda"
},
{
"word": "priekšādiņa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ād-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ād-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āzis",
"3": "",
"4": "billy-goat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āzis (“billy-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ódinis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, of skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ódinis (“skin, of skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अजा",
"3": "",
"4": "she-goat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अजा (ajā, “she-goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haut"
},
"expansion": "German Haut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "óda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian óda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अत्क",
"3": "",
"4": "armor, outfit",
"tr": "átka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अत्क (átka, “armor, outfit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσκός",
"3": "",
"4": "leather wine-skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “leather wine-skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhi",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhi (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ād-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰ-, a parallel form of *h₂eǵ- (“goat”) (whence Latvian āzis (“billy-goat”), q.v.). The term may originally have been adjectival (cf. Lithuanian ódinis (“skin, of skin”)). A relationship between terms for “goat” and “skin” is not infrequent in Indo-European; cf. Russian коза́ (kozá, “goat”), ко́жа (kóža, “skin”), or Sanskrit अजा (ajā, “she-goat”), अजिनम् (ajínam, “skin”). In Latvian, the term expanded its meaning to cover both human and animal skin (or fur), as well as animal skin as material for making objects, ideas often distinguished in other languages (e.g., German Haut, Fell, and Leder). The original meaning is perhaps preserved in the Finnish borrowing vuota (“(raw) hide, pelt”). Cognates include Lithuanian óda, Sanskrit अत्क (átka, “armor, outfit”) (< *h₂eǵ-ko-), Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “leather wine-skin”), Albanian dhi (“goat”) (< *h₂edʰ-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ādā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ādās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ādas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "āda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ād",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ād",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āda",
"10": "ādām",
"11": "ādā",
"12": "ādās",
"13": "āda",
"14": "ādas",
"16": "",
"2": "ādas",
"3": "ādu",
"4": "ādas",
"5": "ādas",
"6": "ādu",
"7": "ādai",
"8": "ādām",
"9": "ādu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "facial skin",
"text": "sejas āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth, soft skin",
"text": "gluda, maiga āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrinkled skin",
"text": "krunkaina āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin diseases",
"text": "ādas slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "transplant skin",
"text": "pārstādīt ādu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take care of one's skin",
"text": "kopt ādu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snake is throwing (= leaving) its skin",
"text": "čūska met ādu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse has sore skin on its neck",
"text": "zirgam uz kakla noberzta āda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (external cover of the (human or animal) body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin (external cover of the (human or animal) body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leather processing",
"text": "ādas apstrādāšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leather factory",
"text": "ādu fabrika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leather coat, belt, gloves",
"text": "ādas mētelis, josta, cimdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoes with leather soles",
"text": "kurpes ar ādas zoli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tan skin",
"text": "miecēt ādas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather (animal skin especially treated to make clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âːda]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-āda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Lv-%C4%81da.ogg/Lv-%C4%81da.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Lv-%C4%81da.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:āda"
],
"word": "āda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄚ ˙ㄉㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "āda (Zhuyin ㄚ ˙ㄉㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阿達／阿达"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"阿達",
"阿達#Chinese"
],
[
"阿达",
"阿达#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "āda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āda meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.